Preventing Anal Sphincter Tears During Delivery. An Update from Scandinavia - Gynecology & Womens Health

A common outcome of vaginal delivery is perineal trauma. The most serious among these injuries  are third- and fourth-degree lacerations or obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Studies have reported  that 30–50% of women with these lacerations experience anal incontinence. Symptoms of anal incontinence may affect a woman’s social, psychological, and sexual life; moreover, a previous  anal sphincter injury can increase the risk of recurrence in subsequent deliveries. Therefore, it is important to prevent these injuries. 

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