Wednesday, December 12, 2018

Tracking Dogs Infected with Brucella Canis after Antibiotic Treatment - Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science

Brucella canis may cause infection of the sexual organs in male dogs, miscarriage in females and infertility or dyscospondilitis in both sexes. Prompt treatment of infection involves a round of antibiotics whose length and type vary. Different drug combinations have been used but relapse occurs shortly after therapy is discontinued. We report three cases of dogs with B. canis isolation and
positive serology that were neutered and treated with different antibiotic protocols separated by intervals of 30 days. Dogs were monitored  over  a  long  period  by  clinical  examination,  serology,  bacteriology  and  PCR.  One of  them  continued  to  show  positive  IELISA, RSAT and PCR in blood 3 years after the last treatment. Another canine showed positive urine PCR and this being an
important finding since the animal had been neutered almost 3 years ago. In spite of the small number of dogs, this report suggests the  importance  of  monitoring  positive  cases  and  of  taking  sanitary  measures to prevent spread of the disease and to adequately protect the human environment.
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