The Future of Health and Healthcare in a World of Artificial Intelligence - Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology

 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) consists a set of computational technologies that designed to sense, learn, reason, and take action. AI  has  already been integrated in  many  applications including  automating  the  business  processes,  gaining  insight  through  data  analysis, and  engaging  with  customers  and  employees. AI  enabled  machines using  deep learning  algorithms  has  been  shown  to  exceed human performance, particularly in visual tasks like playing Atari games, strategic board games like Go and object recognition etc. Furthermore, with the technological advancement in mobile computing, artificial neural networks, robotics, storage of huge data in internet, cloud-based machine learning and information processing algorithms etc. application of AI has been integrated in many sectors including transportation, service robots, health care, education, low-resource communities, public safety and security, employment and workplace, and entertainment etc. In this review, we have highlighted the recent trends and applications of AI in healthcare  i.e. mining  medical records (EHR), designing treatment plans, robotics mediated surgeries, medical  management  and  supporting hospital operations etc. There are many AI platform has been designed which has also been proved to be instrumental in the development of innovative drugs. There is no doubt that AI will enhance the cooperation between humans and machines in years to come and will play an integral role in the improvement of the health index and quality of life. 

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